CentralizedControl/HandyControl/HandyControl_Shared/Tools/Hook/KeyboardHook.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using HandyControl.Data;
using HandyControl.Tools.Interop;

namespace HandyControl.Tools;

public class KeyboardHook
{
    public static event EventHandler<KeyboardHookEventArgs> KeyDown;

    public static event EventHandler<KeyboardHookEventArgs> KeyUp;

    private static IntPtr HookId = IntPtr.Zero;

    private static readonly InteropValues.HookProc Proc = HookCallback;

    private static int VirtualKey;

    private static readonly IntPtr KeyDownIntPtr = (IntPtr) InteropValues.WM_KEYDOWN;

    private static readonly IntPtr KeyUpIntPtr = (IntPtr) InteropValues.WM_KEYUP;

    private static readonly IntPtr SyskeyDownIntPtr = (IntPtr) InteropValues.WM_SYSKEYDOWN;

    private static readonly IntPtr SyskeyUpIntPtr = (IntPtr) InteropValues.WM_SYSKEYUP;

    private static int Count;

    public static void Start()
    {
        if (HookId == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            HookId = SetHook(Proc);
        }

        if (HookId != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            Count++;
        }
    }

    public static void Stop()
    {
        Count--;
        if (Count < 1)
        {
            InteropMethods.UnhookWindowsHookEx(HookId);
            HookId = IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }

    private static IntPtr SetHook(InteropValues.HookProc proc)
    {
        using var curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
        using var curModule = curProcess.MainModule;

        if (curModule != null)
        {
            return InteropMethods.SetWindowsHookEx((int) InteropValues.HookType.WH_KEYBOARD_LL, proc,
                InteropMethods.GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
        }
        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private static IntPtr HookCallback(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        if (nCode >= 0)
        {
            if (wParam == KeyDownIntPtr)
            {
                var virtualKey = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
                if (VirtualKey != virtualKey)
                {
                    VirtualKey = virtualKey;
                    KeyDown?.Invoke(null, new KeyboardHookEventArgs(virtualKey, false));
                }
            }
            else if (wParam == SyskeyDownIntPtr)
            {
                var virtualKey = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
                if (VirtualKey != virtualKey)
                {
                    VirtualKey = virtualKey;
                    KeyDown?.Invoke(null, new KeyboardHookEventArgs(virtualKey, true));
                }
            }
            else if (wParam == KeyUpIntPtr)
            {
                var virtualKey = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
                VirtualKey = -1;
                KeyUp?.Invoke(null, new KeyboardHookEventArgs(virtualKey, false));
            }
            else if (wParam == SyskeyUpIntPtr)
            {
                var virtualKey = Marshal.ReadInt32(lParam);
                VirtualKey = -1;
                KeyUp?.Invoke(null, new KeyboardHookEventArgs(virtualKey, true));
            }
        }
        return InteropMethods.CallNextHookEx(HookId, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
}